Here you will find our favourite sites and information on Nubian goats, hatching eggs, raising heritage chickens, Indian Runner ducks and African geese.
Disclaimer: Theses sites are here for personal viewing and information, but we are not responsible for their content or functionality.
PERMACULTURE (“permanent agriculture”)
Permaculture: You’ve Heard of It, But What the Heck Is It? https://modernfarmer.com/2016/04/permaculture/
The Permaculture Principles using David Holmgren’s 12 principal version. which are used to help guide every Permaculture design. This presentation is by Andrew Millison and is part of Oregon State University’s Permaculture Design Certificate Course. There are many more videos on permaculture design by Andrew Millision online at OSU.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mwRAf3z9ag
In the early 90s, Mark and Jen Shepard bought a degraded corn farm in Viola, Wisconsin, and began to slowly convert it from row crops back to a native oak savanna that would become one of the most productive perennial farms in the country. Man Buys Degraded Corn Farm, Plants 250,000 Trees, Turns It Into 0ne Of The Most Productive Perennial Farms In The Country… – Eco Snippets
Geoff Lawton is a world-renowned Permaculture consultant, designer and teacher. He first took his Permaculture Design Certificate (PDC) Course in 1983 with Bill Mollison the founder of Permaculture. Inspiring people to care for each other and the earth through permaculture design, education, and demonstration.
Permaculture Design for Slope Permaculture Design by Sectors (respond to change)
Stefan Sobkowiak is an educator, biologist and Master of Landscape Architecture. Miracle Farms – Stefan Sobkowiak – Permaculture Apprentice
THE KEY to YOUR Permaculture Orchard or Fruit Planting is….. “JUST START” by Stefan Sobkowiak
BREEDER ASSOCIATIONS, CLUBS AND SHOWS:
Canadian National Goat Federation: New ID and Traceability Project for 2018
Canadian Goat Society: https://www.goats.ca/
International Nubian Breeders Association: http://www.i-n-b-a.org/
American Poultry Association: http://www.amerpoultryassn.com
Ameraucana Breeders Club: http://ameraucanabreedersclub.org/
Vernon Pigeon and Poultry Club: http://www.vppc.ca
Poultry Show Abbreviations: http://www.poultryshowcentral.com/Abbreviations.html
PoultryShowCentral.com (information, record keeping, shows, dates and locations)
http://www.poultryshowcentral.com/Canada.html
“HEN POWER PROJECT” It encourages the elderly to become involved in the day-to-day raising, care, feeding, eggs, etc. of hens.
http://www.programsforelderly.com/social-henpower-initiative-equal-arts.php
GOAT SITES: Recommended readings before purchasing a goat.
Here is the webpage from the CLRC /Canadian Goat Society for registration information, tattoos, tests and contacts for goat owners:
https://www.clrc.ca/associations/goats
https://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/livestock/goat/pubs/goats-and-their-nutrition.pdf
The nutrient requirements of goats are determined by age, sex, breed, production system (dairy or
meat), body size, climate and physiological stage.
https://thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/
When some people get started with goats, they may overlook a very important aspect of their care by failing to provide free-choice, loose goat minerals.
Vitamin and Mineral Deficiency in Goats – Grit | Rural American Know-How
Please understand that proper goat nutrition is extremely complex. The addition of free choice goat minerals is just the beginning!
Supplemental Feed for Your Goats – dummies
Goats need supplemental minerals, vitamins, and other nutrients in addition to those they get in their hay, grain, and browse. Vitamins and minerals are essential to keeping goats healthy, making sure they’re growing well, and assisting in reproduction and the development of skin and bone.
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Black oil sunflower seeds (BOSS): Black oil sunflower seeds contain vitamin E, zinc, iron, and selenium and also add fiber and fat to the diet. BOSS make the goats’ coats shinier and increase the butterfat in their milk. Mix the seeds into your goats’ grain; they eat them shell and all.
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Kelp meal: Kelp meal is a good source of iodine, selenium, and other minerals. Used as a supplement, it helps protect goats from iodine deficiency. Kelp also improves dairy goats’ production, increasing milk volume and butterfat and helping decrease mastitis.
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Baking soda: Many goat owners offer their goats free-choice baking soda, which aids digestion by keeping the rumen pH-balanced. If one of your goats has a digestive problem, offer baking soda.
Keeping Flocks Healthy-Sheep and Goats https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/agriculture-and-seafood/agriservicebc/webinars/sheep_and_goat_manual.pdf
Goat Health and Biosecurity http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/livestock/goat/health.html
Best Management Practices to Control Internal Parasites in Small Ruminates
https://www.wormx.info/bmps
Goat minerals: why, what, and how: https://thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/
Beginner’s Guide to Raising Goats: https://thriftyhomesteader.com/a-beginners-guide-to-goats/
Goat Keeper Magazine: http://www.goatkeeper.ca/home.html
Goddard Farm in the USA – Herd Management (includes lots of info on treating parasites, housing, feeding, kidding, showing and cheese making etc. for Nubian Goats):
http://www.goddardfarm.com/herd_management
Fias Co Farm – Breeding Does/Goat Health and Husbandry:
http://fiascofarm.com/goats/breeding.htm#breeding
Goat Link (goat information, care, meds, etc.) http://www.goat-link.com/
Removing goat kid horns (disbudding): Make disbudding less painful for everyone – Ontario Goat
Goat World (INTERACTIVE PREGNANCY CALCULATOR, kidding info, care, etc.)
http://www.goatworld.com/
Interactive Goat Pregnancy Calculator – Articles – GOATWORLD.COM
Gestation Calculator
https://americangoatsociety.com/gestation-calculator.php
How to Tell When Your Goat Will Kid
https://www.dummies.com/home-garden/hobby-farming/raising-goats/how-to-tell-when-your-goat-will-kid/
https://goatspots.com/articles/bottle-feeding/
Goat Milk: The Most Complete Food Known/Diary Goat Journal (countrysidenetwork.com)
http://countrysidenetwork.com/daily/livestock/goats/goat-milk/
The Livestock Feed That Grows Even During Droughts: (Off the Grid News)
Goats are champion brush-eaters, and they naturally prefer browsing to grazing.
“Do not feed branches from stone fruit trees (peach, plum, cherry, apricot nectarine), yew, poison sumac, mountain laurel, or any type of laurel or rhododendron.”
http://www.offthegridnews.com/how-to-2/the-livestock-feed-that-grows-even-during-droughts/
Goat Biology Videos: including parasites, reproduction, lactation and digestion
https://www.youtube.com/@goatbiology1519/videos?view=0&sort=dd&shelf_id=0
CHICKEN BREEDS:
Poultry Pedia (Poultry breeds, weights and chicken care):
https://sites.google.com/a/poultrypedia.com/poultrypedia/poultry-body-weights
Henderson’s Handy Dandy Chicken Chart:
http://www.sagehenfarmlodi.com/chooks/chooks.html
CHICK AND CHICKEN CARE:
Brooding Temperatures for Small Poultry Flocks https://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture
Busting 7 Myths About Medicated Chick Starters
(Wild Acres uses medicated chick starter)
https://backyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com/feed-health/busting-7-myths-about-medicated-chick-starters/
Coccidia + Coccidiosis | Natural Prevention and Treatment for Chicks and Chickens
https://www.fresheggsdaily.blog/2013/11/coccidia-coccidiosis-natural-prevention.html
The Chicken Chick: Baby Chick Basics. What You Need to Know to Get Started
http://www.the-chicken-chick.com/2012/03/baby-chick-basics-what-you-need-to-know.html
The Chicken Chick: Feeding Chickens at Different Ages
http://www.the-chicken-chick.com/feeding-chickens-at-different-ages/
The Chicken Chick: 5 Common Problems in Chicks with Solutions
http://www.the-chicken-chick.com/2014/01/5-common-problems-in-baby-chicks-with.html
How To Integrate New Chickens Into Your Flock (and Juvenile Birds)
https://vjppoultry.com/2018/04/13/how-to-integrate-new-chickens-into-your-flock/
FEEDING CHICKENS:
Feeding Whole Grains to Chickens-Maine Organic Farmers
http://www.mofga.org/Publications
A high-energy chicken treat your flock will love: Poultry Protein Platter.
https://www.raising-happy-chickens.com/chicken-treat.html
https://www.thespruce.com/simple-bird-suet-recipe-386579 We like to feed suet to our hens in the winter. This is a good recipe for making your homemade suet.
Garden Betty’s Homemade Whole Grain Chicken Feed
Backyard Poultry Magazine 10 Tips for Fermenting Chicken Feed
POULTRY MANAGEMENT:
Heritage Chicken Breeds Are Disappearing and Here’s Why They Are Worth Saving
https://www.wideopenpets.com/are-heritage-chicken-breeds-worth-saving/
20 Reasons Your Chickens Aren’t Laying Eggs: Lisa Steele’s (FreshEggsDaily.com)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yGcM93-XYo
(same list but discussed by Justin Rhodes)
It’s a mystery you CAN solve: Which Hens are Laying Eggs:
http://vomitingchicken.com/solve-the-mystery-which-hens-are-laying/
How to Stop Chickens from Eating Their Eggs
http://www.typesofchicken.com/chicken-keeping/egg-eater-flock-heres-stop/
7 Reasons to Hang Chicken Nesting Box Curtains – Backyard Poultry
How to Get Dark Orange Yolks from Your Backyard Chickens – Garden Betty
Dropping Boards, because Poop Happens (Chicken Chick)
Summer Nutritional Requirements (chickenwhisperermagazine.com) A healthy bird will typically have a higher relative proportion of beneficial bacteria in the gut. However, in times of stress, this balance can shift……
Top 10 Tips for Keeping Chickens in Winter (The Spruce)
https://www.thespruce.com/keep-chickens-in-winter-3016590
Cold Weather Chickens – 8 things to NOT to do in the winter (My Pet Chicken Blog)
http://blog.mypetchicken.com/2012/11/16/cold-weather-chickens-8-things-not-to-do/
7 Surefire Tips and Tricks for Keeping Your Chickens Healthy Through Winter – Garden Betty
How to Make a Chicken Apron or Hen Saddle:
-to protect a favourite hen from the overzealous rooster and or a chicken or turkey that is molting or getting picked on.
https://weallsew.com/how-to-make-a-chicken-apron-or-hen-saddle/
Molting Hens – Everything you need to know
https://ohlardy.com/molting-hens-everything-need-know/
HOLISTIC POULTRY PRACTICES:
https://www.fresheggsdaily.blog/2012/11/the-all-natural-chicken-first-aid-kit.html
The Benefits of Black Oil Sunflower Seeds | Beginning Farmers
Poultry Probiotics Can Help Keep Your Flock Healthy
… like sauerkraut, apple cider vinegar, cheese, sour cream and, famously, yogurt https://backyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com/feed-health/the-scoop-on-using-prebiotics-and-probiotics-for-chickens/
Cut Your Chickens Feed Bill by Fermenting
https://permaculturenews.org/2016/06/20/cut-your-chickens-feed-bill-by-fermenting/
Homemade Suet: A Warming Winter Chicken Treat
http://www.theprairiehomestead.com/2016/01/homemade-suet-cakes.html
The Benefits of Garlic, Cayenne, and Apple Cider Vinegar for Your Flock http://naturalchickenkeeping.blogspot.ca/2013/06/the-benefits-of-garlic-cayenne-and.html
Chicken Heat Stress, Dehydration, and Homemade Electrolyte Solution
http://www.the-chicken-chick.com/2012/07/chicken-heat-stress-dehydration-and/
In summary, during high heat conditions, baking soda facilitates calcium absorption while vinegar inhibits it. SKIP the vinegar in the heat, opting for an electrolyte solution instead. Temperatures between 55-75F (12.77-23.88C) are optimal, anything higher starts to cause stress to their bodies.
An unlikely alternative to antibiotics: cayenne, sage, and cinnamon (The New Food Economy)
http://newfoodeconomy.com/alternative-antibiotics-spice-rack/
Apple Cider Vinegar and Diatomaceous Earth Benefits
https://poultrykeeper.com/health-suppliments/apple-cider-vinegar/
https://thefrugalchicken.com/charcoal-chickens-healthy-backyard-flock/
Holistic Hen – Organic Poultry: https://holistic-hen.blogspot.ca/
Preparedness Mama: Creating a Chicken Habitat, Fermenting Feed, Growing Fodder etc. http://preparednessmama.com/raising-backyard-chickens/
https://www.attainable-sustainable.net/grow-chicken-feed/
https://www.reformationacres.com/2016/01/12-perennials-plant-free-chicken-food.html
38 Plants To Grow For Chicken Feed
https://thehomesteadinghippy.com/top-10-plants-to-grow-for-chicken-feed/
Herbs for Hens (see also pasture mixes for poultry in links to the same article)
Chicken Powered Permaculture Design for Permaculture Gardens, Farming and Food Forests
https://small-farm-permaculture-and-sustainable-living.com/chicken-powered-permaculture-design/
https://small-farm-permaculture-and-sustainable-living.com/apple-cider-vinegar/
https://small-farm-permaculture-and-sustainable-living.com/seed_balls/
12 Chicken-Friendly Plants to Grow Next to Coops and the Ones to Avoid:
https://insteading.com/blog/chicken-friendly-plants/
GROWING CHICKEN FEED, THE EASY WAY: (Grownetwork)
-includes lists of plants
https://thegrownetwork.com/how-to-grow-happier-chickens-and-healthier-eggs-from-seed/
8 Top Vines to Grow on Your Chicken Coop
https://www.tillysnest.com/2017/03/vines-grow-backyard-chickens/
Herbs for Chicken Nesting Boxes
Using Chicken Manure Fertilizer in Your Garden
Raising Backyard Chickens:
https://www.fix.com/blog/raising-chickens-at-home/
CHICKEN HEALTH, WORMING AND DISEASES:
Answers to Ten Common Questions about Chicken Health
Watch Out for Roost Mites: (and other Practical Poultry Tips from Robert Plamondon)
Battling Chicken Mites with Bags of Brimstone
https://entomologytoday.org/2016/07/18/battling-chicken-mites-with-bags-of-brimstone/
Worm, Mite, & Lice All in One Treatment for Chickens & Quail Ivermectin (video on how to apply Ivermectin to your chicken
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ExaWa2NG6M
To get rid of lice, mites, and most internal worms use Noromectin. Get the oil-based one and place a few drops on the bare skin of the chicken such as under the wing, below the vent area, on the back or neck. Works for approx. 3-5 months. Do not eat eggs for a week or more. A good time is during the winter molt. Use with an eye dropper or small syringe.
How to Treat Frostbite in Chickens: http://www.poultrydvm.com/condition/frostbite
http://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Frostbite-in-Chickens
Scaly Leg Mites in Chickens and Treatments: (The Chicken Chick)
http://www.the-chicken-chick.com/2013/03/scaly-leg-mites-in-chickens.html
Bumble Foot Repair videos- part 1 & 2 (Vivienne Morgan- Facebook)
https://www.facebook.com/vivienne.morgan.3/posts/10209831764764095
https://www.facebook.com/vivienne.morgan.3/posts/10209842544113572
Rooster Spurs: 3 Methods for Removing Them (Hobby Farms)
Worming Chickens and Other Poultry: (ie geese & pheasants) Poultry Keeper.com
https://poultrykeeper.com/general-chickens/worming-chickens/
Chicken Diseases: Prevention and Diagnosis (Raising Chickens-a Guide to Everything Chicken) http://www.raising-chickens.org/chicken-diseases.html
Chicken Diseases You Need to Know About
https://farmingmybackyard.com/chicken-diseases/
Medications, Vaccines, Diagnostic Disease Chart (www.poultrysupplies.com)
http://www.poultrysupplies.com/index_files/Page398.htm
BREEDING POULTRY:
Extensive Helpful Diagrams, poultry parts, charts, and lots of reading on breeding
Ongoing Selection of Breeding Stock- Law of Ten (American Livestock Breeds Conservancy) http://www.albc-usa.org/documents/ALBCchicken_assessment-3.pdf
GMS11: Breeding for Type (Scratch Cradle/Genetics Mini-Series)
https://scratchcradle.wordpress.com/2012/09/09/gms11-breeding-for-type/
Ongoing Selection of Breeding Stock (The Livestock Conservancy)
https://livestockconservancy.org
Principals of Selective Inbreeding by W.A. Watmough http://web.archive.org/web
Watch “Genetics of colour and pattern in chickens” on YouTube
Hobby Poultry: The Barred Gene
https://www.hobbypoultry.com/the-barred-gene-use-in-chickens/?
4-H Comparative Judging
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MJnWocWC-A&feature=youtu.be
Punnett Squares help us determine the probability of inheriting a specific trait. #punnettsquare #genetics
HISTORICAL:
Historical: Feeding for Eggs 1909 – Dryden, James; Oregon Agricultural College.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/3401
EC1441 Revised 1932 Practical Poultry Equipment J.H. Claybaugh
http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3567&context=extensionhist
EC1421 Revised 1938 Judging Six Common Varieties of Chickens H. E. Alder
http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3551&context=extensionhist
Book: Practical Poultry Raising (Peace Corps, 1981, 225 p.) http://www.nzdl.org/
Book: Breeding Poultry Records: Lippincott, William Adams 1882-1931
https://archive.org/details/poultrybreedingr299lipp
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=297893410805369
WATERFOWL SITES:
Feeding Ducklings https://poultrykeeper.com/keeping-ducks-faq/feeding-ducklings/
Dave Holderread is the author of several books. Holderread Waterfowl Farm & Preservation Center at www.holderreadfarm.com. They have enjoyed raising and studying domestic geese and ducks continuously since 1961. How to Raise Ducks in Your Backyard – Backyard Poultry (iamcountryside.com)
GEESE BREEDER FLOCK MANAGEMENT http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y4359e/y4359e08.htm#bm08
Chapter 14. GOOSE DISEASES (Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF DISEASE
http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/Y4359E/y4359e0g.htm
Treating Angel Wing: (DVM)
Celebrating the Goose: Raising Geese (Hobby Farms)
http://www.hobbyfarms.com/celebrating-the-goose-raising-geese-3/
Duck Eggs vs Chicken Eggs
http://www.localharvest.org/blog/16682/entry/duck_eggs_vs_chicken_eggs
A Guide to Common Duck Diseases (Domestic Duck Breeds Don’t Get Sick Often)
https://backyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com/feed-health/a-guide-to-common-duck-diseases/?
HATCHING EGGS AND EGG SITES:
Chicken Chick: information on fertile and developing eggs with lots of colourful detailed photos
https://the-chicken-chick.com/facts-and-myths-about-fertile-eggs/
https://the-chicken-chick.com/chicken-embryo-development-views-from/
Hatching Shipped Eggs by Elizabeth White via Cheryl Shires
How to Hatch Chicken Eggs- Learn How to Take Care of Baby Chicks Before They’ve Hatched
http://countrysidenetwork.com/daily/poultry/chickens-101/how-to-hatch-chicken-eggs/
Incubating chicken eggs: your questions answered.
https://www.raising-happy-chickens.com/incubating.html
The Importance of Humidity and Candling Your Eggs: (EggToChick.com)
http://www.eggtochick.com/2014/02/27/the-importance-of-humidity-and-candling-your-eggs/
Chicken Embryo Development (www.PoultryHub.org)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PedajVADLGw
Hatching Chicks and Ducklings
http://www.small-farm-permaculture-and-sustainable-living.com/hatching_chickens.html
How to Spot Problems of Newly Hatched Chicks Chicken Health for Dummies
Egg Color Chart – Find Out What Egg Color Your Breed Lays (Backyard Chickens)
http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/egg-color-chart-find-out-what-egg-color-your-breed-lays
How an Egg is Made https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_D1qTNDyJc